The Definitive Guide to reformasi intelijen indonesia
The Definitive Guide to reformasi intelijen indonesia
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Alih-alih menjalankan fungsi deteksi dan cegah dini, intelijen negara asik memainkan peran sebagai eksekutor dan menjadi algojo bagi kepentingan partai politik tertentu. Bahkan intelijen negara mengalami kegamangan, pada pesta demokrasi yang baru lalu, akibat tarik menarik kekuatan politik papan atas.
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harus mampu atau bahkan harus disumpah agar tidak menggunakan intelijen demi kepentingan politis pribadi atau kelompoknya.
Intelijen merupakan topik kajian yang penting sekaligus rumit untuk dipahami karena sifat kerahasiaannya. Meski demikian, negara demokrasi selalu mendukung masyarakatnya untuk memiliki, setidaknya, pemahaman dasar terkait seluruh instansi pemerintah, termasuk intelijen. Pada tahun 2015, Pusat Penelitian Politik-Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (P2P-LIPI) telah melakukan penelitian yang berjudul " Intelijen dalam Pusaran Demokrasi di Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru ". Penelitian ini bukan saja berisi mengenai teori intelijen, pergumulan intelijen dan demokrasi di beberapa negara yang mengalami perubahan politik dari sistem otoriter ke demokrasi dan sejarah singkat intelijen di Indonesia, melainkan juga memuat ulasan awal demokratisasi intelijen di Indonesia. Reformasi intelijen di Indonesia adalah suatu keniscayaan. Intelijen harus bekerja sesuai dengan sistem demokrasi yang kita anut. Paradigma lama intelijen Indonesia sudah pasti akan dan harus berubah, pengawasan terhadap intelijen pun suatu keniscayaan. Adalah suatu keniscayaan pula bahwa pengawasan terhadap intelijen bukan membuat kerja-kerja rahasia mereka menjadi terbatas atau terhambat, melainkan justru intelijen mendapatkan kepercayaan dan didukung oleh rakyat, sehingga meningkatkan legitimasi intelijen dan tentunya peningkatan anggaran intelijen.
Obstacles to establishment of overseas foundations, which include necessary “safe” partnership with neighborhood Basis.
Law No. 17 of 2013 on Societal Companies supplies that there are two sorts of CSOs, particularly (1) the ones with authorized entity, which include Foundations and Associations; and (2) societal organizations without the need of authorized entity standing, which incorporate any companies arrange by civil society. The registration status as a Societal Business is attained automatically by a Foundation or an Affiliation once the legal entity standing is granted with the Ministry of Legislation and Human Legal rights, so that they're not required to undertake additional registration at the Ministry of House Affairs.
In distinction, underneath the new regulation, internal meetings are unlawful If your CSO’s activities have already been frozen. If the CSO will not obey the get to dissolve its activities, the minister can revoke the legal status of the CSO. The new regulation will not contain a provision for a way the CSO can challenge this ruling or protect itself.
Indonesia adopts democracy, which suggests that sovereignty is vested inside the people today and executed pursuant to your rule of legislation. The fundamental rule of law is represented from the Indonesian Structure, i.e., the Principle Laws of 1945 (“1945 Constitution”). It divides the facility horizontally by creating a separation of powers into equal functions of state establishments, which Handle each other according to checks, and balances technique. These functions, Even though not strictly so, are normally ascribed to govt, legislative, and judicative energy, which instructed the adoption, by Indonesia of trias politica. The executive electric power is held because of the President and Vp, that happen to be elected immediately through the individuals in a common election each individual 5 years. The President is both of those The top of point out and The top of government. The President may possibly appoint ministers heading departments or ministries as his aides in The federal government. The legislative power is held by the House of Representative (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat – “DPR”) as well as the Senate (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah – “DPD”) whose customers are picked via standard elections each and every 5 years, which also keep equal placement in direction of other condition institutions. DPR’s electrical power extends over and above the slender interpretation of legislating or lawmaking. In addition, it retains the budgeting authority and the greater crucial functionality of symbolizing the mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut folks in supervising the executive electrical power. That is exemplified by the correct to carry out interpellation, i.e., questioning The chief on an part of presidency coverage and also the need that the President need to get its acceptance in getting into into Worldwide treaties that significantly influences the people’s livelihood and also to declare war. To nutritional supplement DPR’s supervisory job, an impartial audit company known as the Economical Audit Agency (Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan – “BPK”) using an authority clearly represented by its title, is formed. DPD, Indonesia’s Edition with the senate, performing independently, is weaker than its parliamentary counterpart with authorities confined to planning expenditures and earning suggestions (with out voting or legislative energy to enact them) connected to issues of regional autonomy, romance and financial balances among central and regional energy, formation, growth, and merger of areas, management of natural and various economic sources.
The new regulation also makes legal penalties for associates of CSOs. As an example, Posting 82A states that members who violate prohibitions directed at CSOs can even be convicted. Beneath this short article, members or administrators of CSOs who dedicate “acts of hostility” or blasphemy can experience lengthy jail sentences.
) shall be provided by the government. However, there's no distinct provision about which authority shall give the registration certificate for the reason that Report 8, concerning the selected registration authority based upon geographical level of Group, was struck down because of the Constitutional Court docket (Scenario No.
Note: The crimson banding to the rank insignia denotes the staff holding a command place which can be agnostic of rank.
The collection of People top superior-rating advisers on the President and Vp shall be tackled collectively as The cupboard. The next desk contains publicly readily available information on the ministries and various departments in The existing Cabinet as of June nine, 2019:
The choice was taken next the issuance of the regulation in lieu with the Law on Mass Businesses, that has sparked considerations more than potential violations of the right to assemble since it grants The federal government the ability to disband mass groups without the need of because of procedure.
Pendahuluan Sejak berakhirnya Perang Dingin, di mana ancaman non-tradisional lebih mengemuka ketimbang ancaman militer/tradisional, informasi intelijen menjadi lebih penting ketimbang persenjataan. Penting dipahami bahwa informasi intelijen adalah hasil antara. Hasil akhirnya adalah kebijakan. Suatu kebijakan akan semakin baik dan tepat, apabila mendapatkan masukan informasi intelijen yang baik pula-cepat dan tepat (velox et exactus). Informasi intelijen dapat dikatakan baik dan maksimal apabila proses penggalian informasinya berlangsung secara apik dengan informasi yang amat berharga, diolah kembali oleh analis intelijen yang amat ahli dan berpengalaman, diubah menjadi rekomendasi kebijakan yang amat singkat dan akurat, kemudian dijalankan oleh pengambil kebijakan secara tepat waktu dan tepat sasaran. Pengguna ataupengambil keputusan membutuhkan kualitas analisis intelijen yang baik, agar ia dapat membuat keputusan yang tepat, mempersiapkan kapabilitas dan sumberdaya nasional untuk menghadapi ancaman-ancaman tradisional dan non-tradisional.